If you’re new to tiling, the sheer variety of options available can be overwhelming. Ceramic and porcelain tiles are among the most popular choices, but there are also glass, cement, metal, and stone tiles to consider, each with its unique characteristics and applications. The challenge is further compounded by the need to select tiles that not only suit the specific requirements of your project but also fit within your budget.
To simplify your decision-making process, we’ve consulted with experts to provide a comprehensive overview of the 12 most common types of floor and wall tiles. Whether you’re working on an immediate renovation or planning for future projects, this guide will help you navigate the options and choose the best tiles for your needs. By understanding the strengths and applications of each tile type, you can ensure a successful remodel that will enhance your space and stand the test of time.
The colour of your tile plays a crucial role in setting the mood for a space. If you're aiming to lighten up a room, opt for lighter tiles. Conversely, if you want to create a warmer, cozier atmosphere, darker tiles are a better choice. Keep in mind that lighter tiles tend to show debris and scuffs more easily, requiring more frequent cleaning compared to darker tiles.
Bold patterns or bright tiles can inject personality into a dull bathroom or enliven a kitchen. However, be mindful when choosing these options; since you’ll live with the design for a long time, selecting something too trendy could backfire. You don't want to end up tiring of the pattern and having to redo the tiling sooner than expected.
The size of your tiles can significantly impact the appearance of your room. Larger tiles can create a sense of spaciousness, making a room appear larger, while smaller tiles might have the opposite effect. However, smaller tiles can also add a cozy, intimate feel to a space. Tiles are available in various thicknesses, each suited to different applications. Floor tiles are generally the thickest, ranging from 1/2 to 3/4 inch in thickness. Wall tiles are thinner, typically between 1/4 and 3/8 inch thick, and are commonly found in three- to six-inch squares. Mosaic tiles, a distinct category, are usually around two inches in size and about 1/8 inch thick.
When selecting tiles, two crucial factors to consider are their rating and grading, both provided by the Porcelain Enamel Institute (PEI), which evaluates the quality of enamel products across North America.
Rating assesses a tile's hardness and its ability to withstand foot traffic. PEI ratings range from 0 to 5: 0 indicates the most delicate tiles, suitable for walls or low-traffic areas, while 5 represents the most durable tiles, capable of handling heavy foot traffic.
Grading evaluates the overall quality and appearance of the tile. Grade 1 tiles are virtually flawless, Grade 2 tiles have some imperfections, and Grade 3 tiles are typically thinner and designed for wall applications.
The final consideration when selecting tiles is the material. Tiles come in various materials, each offering unique characteristics and advantages: